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Bill opens door to MDR on larger UPI payments
The Hindu··11 Aug
Parliament cleared changes letting the government notify charges on specified electronic payments, ending a blanket zero merchant discount rate shield for UPI. Reports cite a possible 0.25 to 0.5 percent merchant fee on transactions above Rs 2,000. Officials say consumers stay free and only a limited high value merchant share would be touched if notified.
Prism
What It Means For You
- Everyday peer to peer UPI transfers are still described as free for users under the government stand.
- Larger merchants may later face a threshold based MDR if a notification follows the amended law.
- Small kirana style payments are repeatedly cited as remaining outside any future merchant fee.
What's Happening
- The Taxation and Other Laws Amendment Bill amends the Payment and Settlement Systems Act to allow notified charges.
- Media and officials have discussed a possible 0.25 to 0.5 percent MDR on higher value merchant UPI trades.
- The finance minister said no MDR framework is finalised and consumers would not pay a UPI transaction charge.
From Zero MDR Push to Sustainability Talk
- Zero MDR helped UPI scale after demonetisation as India promoted less cash payments.
- Banks and fintechs have long argued free merchant acceptance is hard to sustain at today's volumes.
- Once the legal power exists, any fee design will shape whether value migrates back toward cash or cards.
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