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India carries second highest global hepatitis B burden
India News Network··27 Jul
Doctors say India holds the world's second highest burden of hepatitis B, with an estimated 40 to 50 million chronic carriers, many unaware of their infection. Dr Ankur Garg of Paras Health said the virus often causes no symptoms for years, with jaundice and fatigue appearing only after significant liver damage. He recommended a simple HBsAg blood test for screening.
Prism
What It Means For You
- Anyone born before 2002 may be unvaccinated and unaware of their hepatitis B status.
- A single HBsAg blood test can confirm status and guide whether vaccination is still needed.
- Shared household items like razors and toothbrushes can transmit the virus among family members.
What's Happening
- India holds the second highest global burden of hepatitis B with 40 to 50 million chronic carriers.
- Dr Ankur Garg said the infection often causes no symptoms for years or decades.
- Symptoms like jaundice and fatigue typically appear only after extensive liver damage occurs.
A Silent Infection Carried for Decades
- India added the hepatitis B vaccine to its Universal Immunisation Programme in 2002.
- Millions born before that year remain unprotected against the virus.
- Modern antiviral medications can suppress the virus and prevent serious complications under supervision.
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