Gen Z protests test Modi's political dominance
Politics
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Gen Z protests test Modi's political dominance

Financial Times··27 Jul

Pradhan's resignation on July 25 marked only the second Union Cabinet exit in Modi's twelve years in power, and the first driven by street protests. The Cockroach Janta Party built a following of over 22 million on Instagram in May, largely bypassing traditional media. Analysts noted the movement grew from an exam paper leak into wider anger over youth unemployment.

Prism

What It Means For You

  • Young Indians engaging on social media just saw a rare example of online mobilisation forcing real policy change.
  • The episode signals politicians may now respond faster to youth-led digital campaigns ahead of coming state polls.
  • Analysts say job security and AI related employment fears now sit alongside exam integrity as core youth concerns.

What's Happening

  • Pradhan's exit was only the second Union Cabinet resignation in Modi's twelve years in power.
  • The Cockroach Janta Party built a following of over 22 million on Instagram within weeks.
  • Commentators say the government initially dismissed the protests before conceding key demands under sustained pressure.

A Generation Testing Its Political Voice

  • Protest sites carried posters reading "Pradhan was just an example, it's Modi's turn next."
  • PM Modi posted a rare selfie video on July 23 expressing regret over student suffering.
  • Analysts compared the movement's speed favourably against the slower year-long farmer protests of earlier years.
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